Welcome to Chapter 1 โ Solutions, the foundation of physical chemistry for Class 12. This chapter helps students understand how substances mix at the molecular level and why solutions are essential in chemistry, biology, medicine, and daily life. From the saltwater in oceans to the glucose drip in hospitals โ solutions are everywhere!
In this chapter, you will learn:
What are solutions, solutes, and solvents?
Types of solutions: gas in gas, solid in liquid, etc.
Concept of concentration: molarity, molality, mole fraction
Solubility and factors affecting it
Henryโs Law and Raoultโs Law
Colligative properties: boiling point elevation, freezing point depression, and more
Ideal vs non-ideal solutions
Vanโt Hoff factor and abnormal molar mass
This page includes: โ
Easy-to-understand video lectures
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Notes, MCQs, and concept tests
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Hindi-medium friendly content
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Complete coverage of CBSE and RBSE syllabus
Prepare smarter with Mayank Jain Sir and the Arambh Lecture Series โ exclusively on DAsKLiBrO.
In Lecture 1 of the Arambh Series, we begin with a strong foundation of Chapter 1 โ Solutions. This session introduces students to the concept of solutions in chemistry, their importance in real life, and the basic terms like solute, solvent, and types of solutions.
Through relatable examples โ like salt in water, air we breathe, and soft drinks โ the lecture helps students understand:
What is a solution?
Why solutions are homogeneous mixtures
Real-life importance of studying solutions
Classification of solutions based on states of solute and solvent
This lecture sets the tone for the entire chapter and builds conceptual clarity in a simple and engaging way.
Aย rodemap to the chapter and world of Solutions
00:00 Introductionย
01:15 Whats Happens ??
03:59 Definition of Solutionย
05:58 solvent and soluteย
09:09 Is your chemistry Teacher Solute or solvent??
11:09 Type of Solution ๐ฏ
12:47 Solution can form in all possible Combinationsย
14:22 What is the binary solution โ
15:45 Three main categories Based on states
16:08 Gase solutionย
18:24 Liquid solutionย
19:59 Solid Solution
21:50 Is Air a Binary solution โโย
00:00 โ Introduction to Solubility
04:53 โ Definition of Solubility
08:28 โ Types of Solubility Explained
10:13 โ Solubility of Solids in Liquids
15:00 โ "Like Dissolves Like" Concept
16:59 โ Polarity of Molecules
20:12 โ Dissolution Process Explained
24:24 โ Crystallization in Solutions
27:34 โ Dynamic Equilibrium in Solutions
31:10 โ Saturated vs Unsaturated Solutions
33:30 โ Temperature Effects on Solubility
36:31 โ Le Chatelierโs Principle
41:28 โ Pressure Effects on Gas Solubilityย
00:00 Solubility of a gas in liquidย
06:54 Effect of pressure on Solubility of gases in liquids ๐ฏ
11:09 Explanation of fig 2.1 - Effect ofย pressure on gas Solubility โย
11:16 (A) Before increasing pressureย
12:34 (B) After increasing pressureย
14:45 ๐ข Henry's Lawย
16:25 How is Dalton Related to Henry's Lawย
25:15 Graphical representation of Henry's Lawย
26:33 Henry's Law Constant (k)ย
31:28 Application of Henry's Lawย
36:52 Effect of Temperature on Gas Solubility
37:24 Why this happen when temperature change??ย