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Class 11 NCERT Solutions eNGLISH
Class 11 NCERT Solutions eNGLISH
Woven Words Poetry Chapter 5
Woven Words Poetry Chapter 5
The world is too much with us
The world is too much with us
In “The World Is Too Much with Us,” William Wordsworth laments how humanity’s relentless pursuit of material gain has led to a profound disconnection from the natural world. Composed during the early stages of the Industrial Revolution, the poem reflects the poet’s concern that society's focus on "getting and spending" has caused individuals to lose touch with the simple joys and spiritual nourishment that nature offers.
Wordsworth criticizes this shift, expressing a longing for a deeper connection with nature. He imagines that even the ancient gods of Greek mythology, such as Proteus and Triton, would be preferable to the modern world, as they embody a closer relationship with the natural world. The poem concludes with a heartfelt desire for a return to a more harmonious existence, where nature and humanity are united.
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📘 Line-by-line explanations that clarify the poem's meaning and themes.
✍️ Model answers aligned with CBSE exam patterns.
💡 Insights into poetic devices, helping you understand how Wordsworth conveys his message.
UNDERSTANDING THE POEM
Question 1: Why does the poet prefer to be a primitive Pagan rather than a member of civilised society?
20 words:
The poet prefers being a Pagan because ancient beliefs connected people to nature, unlike modern people who are disconnected and materialistic.
40 words:
Wordsworth wishes to be a Pagan because ancient beliefs celebrated nature’s beauty. Unlike modern people obsessed with money and power, Pagans valued simple, natural wonders. This connection with nature would make him happier and less lonely in today’s materialistic world.
60 words:
The poet wants to be a Pagan because Pagans believed in nature's magical power and lived close to it. Modern people have lost this connection and waste their lives chasing money. By being a Pagan, Wordsworth could experience nature’s miracles, like seeing sea-gods or hearing magical sounds, which would make him feel peaceful, happy, and connected to the world.
80 words:
William Wordsworth prefers to be a Pagan because Pagans lived in harmony with nature and found joy in its wonders. Modern society, in contrast, focuses on material wealth, neglecting nature’s beauty. Wordsworth feels sad about this disconnection. By embracing Pagan beliefs, he could witness mythical sea-gods like Proteus and Triton, feel nature’s power, and escape the loneliness of modern life. This spiritual connection would give him peace, joy, and meaning, unlike the emptiness of material life.
Question 2: What, according to the poet, are human beings out of tune with?
20 words:
According to the poet, human beings are out of tune with nature’s beauty and harmony, caring only for money and power.
40 words:
Wordsworth says that people have lost their connection with nature. They are too busy earning and spending money, ignoring the beauty of the sea, winds, and moon. This disconnection makes them unhappy because they miss out on nature’s peace and joy.
60 words:
The poet believes that people are disconnected from nature. They spend their time and energy on making and spending money, ignoring the beauty of the sea, the winds, and the moon. Instead of feeling peace and happiness from nature, they are restless and sad. Wordsworth feels that this disconnection from nature’s harmony makes life empty and meaningless.
80 words:
According to Wordsworth, human beings are out of tune with nature. They waste their powers on earning and spending, forgetting to enjoy the beauty of the sea, the moon, and the winds. This disconnection leaves them emotionally empty. People no longer find peace and happiness in the natural world. Wordsworth feels deeply sad about this loss and wishes humans could reconnect with nature’s harmony, like people of ancient times who respected and celebrated the natural world.
TRY THIS OUT
Question: Compare the organisation of this sonnet with that of the sonnet by William Shakespeare.
20 words: Wordsworth’s sonnet has one continuous thought and simple language, while Shakespeare’s sonnet often has a turning point and complex structure.
40 words:
Wordsworth’s sonnet expresses one main idea about people losing touch with nature. Shakespeare’s sonnets usually have a clear shift in thought, called a ‘volta,’ and follow a set rhyme pattern. Wordsworth’s style is more emotional and natural compared to Shakespeare’s structured form.
60 words:
William Wordsworth’s sonnet flows with a single, strong idea about people’s disconnection from nature. In contrast, Shakespeare’s sonnets follow a more strict structure of 14 lines with a clear turning point called a ‘volta,’ where the mood or message shifts. While Shakespeare often writes about love and beauty, Wordsworth focuses on emotional connection with nature using simple and heartfelt language.
80 words:
Wordsworth’s sonnet follows a traditional 14-line structure but focuses on expressing one heartfelt message: modern society’s disconnection from nature. Shakespeare’s sonnets also have 14 lines but follow a more fixed pattern, with three quatrains and a couplet. Shakespeare’s poems often feature a ‘volta,’ where the thought process changes sharply. Wordsworth uses simple, emotional language to convey his love for nature, while Shakespeare uses clever wordplay and metaphors to express themes like love, time, and beauty.
EXTRA QUESTIONS
Q1. What does the poet mean by "lay waste our powers"?
20 words:
The poet means we waste our energy chasing wealth and material things instead of enjoying nature's peace and beauty.
40 words:
By saying "lay waste our powers," Wordsworth means people waste their energy earning money and spending it on material things. Instead of using their minds and hearts to enjoy nature, they misuse their abilities, leading to unhappiness and emptiness in life.
60 words:
In the line “lay waste our powers,” Wordsworth explains that human beings are wasting their strength on useless activities like earning money and spending it on luxuries. Instead of enjoying the peace and beauty of nature, they tire themselves out in material pursuits. The poet feels sad that people do not use their talents to connect with the beauty of the natural world.
80 words:
The phrase "lay waste our powers" means that humans are using their energy in the wrong way. Instead of enjoying the beauty of nature and finding peace, they waste their abilities on earning and spending money. Wordsworth feels sad that people no longer appreciate the beautiful sea, moon, and winds. They have forgotten how to use their hearts and minds to feel joy from the natural world and have instead become lost in the world of materialism.
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Q2. Why does the poet call the gift of civilization a “sordid boon”?
20 words:
The poet calls civilization a “sordid boon” because it has taken away people’s connection with nature and simple joys.
40 words:
Wordsworth calls civilization a “sordid boon” because it brought money and comfort but also greed and selfishness. People gained material things but lost peace and joy found in nature. This so-called blessing feels like a curse because it separates humans from nature’s beauty.
60 words:
The poet refers to civilization as a "sordid boon" because although it brought material comforts, it made people greedy and selfish. They gained wealth but lost their deep connection with nature, which provided real happiness. Instead of being a true blessing, civilization became a curse because it made people ignore the sea, moon, and winds that once filled their hearts with peace and joy.
80 words:
Wordsworth describes civilization as a “sordid boon” because it looks like a blessing but is actually harmful. Civilization brought material comforts, but it also made people greedy, selfish, and disconnected from nature. People no longer appreciate the beauty of the sea, the moon, and the wind. Instead, they waste their time earning and spending money. What should have brought happiness has instead caused emotional emptiness. Wordsworth feels deeply sad that humans have lost their connection with the peaceful natural world.
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Q3. How does Wordsworth describe nature’s beauty in the poem?
20 words:
Wordsworth describes the sea opening to the moon and the winds howling at all hours, showing nature's power and beauty.
40 words:
The poet describes nature beautifully by talking about the sea opening its bosom to the moon and the winds howling and resting like flowers. These images show how alive and powerful nature is, yet humans fail to appreciate its beauty and harmony.
60 words:
Wordsworth uses beautiful imagery to describe nature’s wonders. He mentions the sea baring its bosom to the moon, showing a peaceful relationship between them. He also describes the winds howling restlessly but sometimes resting like sleeping flowers. These natural sights are magical and peaceful, but sadly, people are too busy with material things to notice or appreciate these simple, beautiful gifts of the natural world.
80 words:
In the poem, Wordsworth paints a beautiful picture of nature. He describes the sea as opening its bosom to the moon, showing their peaceful connection. The winds, which howl wildly at all times, sometimes rest softly like sleeping flowers. These poetic images show nature’s calmness, power, and eternal beauty. However, the poet is sad that modern people do not notice this beauty. They are too busy making and spending money to enjoy the peaceful and inspiring wonders of nature.
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Q4. What role do Proteus and Triton play in the poem?
20 words:
Proteus and Triton represent the ancient myths that connect humans with nature, showing the poet’s longing for this connection.
40 words:
Proteus and Triton, sea gods from Greek mythology, symbolize ancient beliefs that celebrated nature’s magic. Wordsworth imagines seeing Proteus rise from the sea and hearing Triton’s horn. This connection with nature through myth makes him feel happier than modern life’s emptiness.
60 words:
Proteus and Triton are mythical sea gods from Greek stories. Wordsworth mentions them to show how ancient people believed in the magical powers of nature. Proteus, who could change shape, and Triton, who blew a shell horn, symbolize the deep connection people once had with the sea and nature’s beauty. The poet wishes he could feel this connection to escape the sadness of modern materialistic life.
80 words:
Proteus and Triton are important figures in the poem because they represent the ancient connection between humans and nature. Proteus was a sea god who could change shapes, and Triton was known for blowing his horn from the sea. By imagining these gods, Wordsworth expresses his desire to experience nature’s wonders firsthand, like people of ancient times who respected and celebrated nature. These myths symbolize harmony and wonder, which are missing from modern life filled with materialism and disconnection.
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Q5. What is the main message of the poem?
20 words:
The main message is that people have lost their connection with nature because they are too busy chasing wealth and power.
40 words:
Wordsworth’s main message is that people waste their lives earning and spending money, forgetting to enjoy nature’s beauty. He wants humans to reconnect with the sea, moon, and winds. Through this, they can find peace, joy, and true happiness in life.
60 words:
The poem’s main message is that modern people have become materialistic and selfish. They are so busy earning and spending money that they have forgotten the beauty of nature. Wordsworth wants people to reconnect with the natural world. He believes that only nature can bring real peace and happiness. Without it, life feels empty and disconnected. Nature’s beauty should be valued, not ignored.
80 words:
William Wordsworth’s main message is that modern humans are disconnected from nature. People spend their energy earning and spending money, ignoring the beautiful world around them. This materialistic lifestyle has made them unhappy and emotionally empty. Wordsworth believes that peace, joy, and meaning in life come from being close to nature. He urges people to stop chasing money and reconnect with the sea, moon, and winds. By valuing nature, humans can find true happiness and heal their tired souls.
✅ Extra Question 6:
What does the poet mean by "we are out of tune"?
20 words:
The poet means humans are disconnected from nature’s beauty and harmony because they are too busy chasing material wealth.
40 words:
By saying “we are out of tune,” Wordsworth means people no longer feel nature’s beauty and peace. They are busy earning and spending, forgetting how to enjoy the sea, the moon, and the winds. This makes them emotionally distant and unhappy.
60 words:
The poet uses the phrase "we are out of tune" to explain that humans have lost their connection with nature. Instead of enjoying nature’s beauty, they spend their time and energy on material things like money and luxuries. This disconnection makes their lives dull and joyless. Wordsworth feels sad because people do not feel peace from nature anymore, leaving them spiritually empty.
80 words:
Wordsworth says “we are out of tune” to express his sadness over how modern people have become disconnected from nature. In ancient times, people lived in harmony with the sea, the moon, and the winds. But now, humans are too busy earning and spending money. This disconnection makes them emotionally and spiritually lost. They no longer enjoy the peace and beauty of nature. Wordsworth feels this separation has made modern life restless, meaningless, and full of unhappiness.
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✅ Extra Question 7:
How does the poet feel about modern life?
20 words:
The poet feels sad and disappointed about modern life because people focus only on money and forget nature’s beauty.
40 words:
Wordsworth feels modern life is full of greed and selfishness. People are too busy earning and spending money. They have no time to admire nature. This makes modern life dull and joyless. The poet misses the peaceful and simple joys of nature.
60 words:
The poet feels very unhappy with modern life. He thinks people have become selfish and greedy. Instead of enjoying the peace and beauty of nature, they waste their energy on earning and spending money. Wordsworth feels that modern life has lost its charm because people no longer admire the sea, the moon, and the winds. He wishes people could return to nature’s peaceful happiness.
80 words:
Wordsworth expresses his sadness about modern life because people have become greedy and selfish. They waste their time earning and spending money, completely ignoring the peace and beauty of nature. This makes their lives stressful and joyless. The poet believes that the simple joys of seeing the sea, the moon, and the winds are far more meaningful than material wealth. He wishes that modern people could reconnect with nature’s harmony and find the true happiness they have lost.
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✅ Extra Question 8:
What emotion does the poet express in this poem?
20 words:
The poet expresses sadness and longing. He feels sad about modern life’s disconnection from nature and longs for ancient harmony.
40 words:
In this poem, Wordsworth expresses sadness about how modern people have lost their love for nature. He also feels longing for the peaceful, natural world of ancient times. He wishes he could enjoy nature’s beauty like people in the past did.
60 words:
The poet expresses a mixture of sadness and longing. He is sad that people in modern society waste their lives chasing money and material things instead of enjoying nature’s beauty. He also feels a strong desire to go back to ancient times, when people lived close to nature. The poet wishes he could feel the peace and joy that come from experiencing nature’s wonders.
80 words:
In the poem, Wordsworth expresses deep sadness because modern people have lost their connection with nature. He feels disappointed that life has become all about earning and spending money. Along with sadness, he expresses a longing for a simpler time when people found joy in nature’s beauty. He wishes he could experience the peace of the sea, the moon, and the winds, just like the ancient people who respected and celebrated nature’s harmony and magic.
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✅ Extra Question 9:
Why does Wordsworth mention the sea and the moon?
20 words:
Wordsworth mentions the sea and the moon to show nature’s beauty, which people ignore while running after material things.
40 words:
The poet talks about the sea opening to the moon to show nature’s peaceful and beautiful relationship. He wants to remind people of nature’s simple joys. But sadly, modern people are too busy with money and power to appreciate such beauty.
60 words:
Wordsworth uses the image of the sea opening its bosom to the moon to show nature’s quiet beauty and peace. This beautiful relationship between the sea and moon is simple yet magical. But modern humans are too busy earning and spending money to enjoy such wonders. Through this example, the poet wants to show what people are missing because they are disconnected from nature.
80 words:
In the poem, Wordsworth describes the sea opening its bosom to the moon as a beautiful and peaceful image from nature. This scene shows the harmony and love present in the natural world. He mentions it to remind people of nature’s quiet beauty. Sadly, people today are too busy running after money and material comforts. They ignore these simple joys. Through this image, Wordsworth expresses his sadness that humans no longer notice or appreciate nature’s peaceful wonders.
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✅ Extra Question 10:
What solution does the poet suggest for the problems of modern life?
20 words:
The poet suggests that people reconnect with nature’s beauty and harmony to find peace, joy, and true happiness.
40 words:
Wordsworth suggests that people should leave their greedy ways and reconnect with nature. By noticing the sea, moon, and winds, they can feel peace and joy. He believes returning to nature’s beauty is the best solution to modern life’s emptiness.
60 words:
The poet feels that the only solution to modern life’s problems is reconnecting with nature. People should stop wasting their time on money and luxury and instead enjoy the peaceful beauty of the sea, the moon, and the winds. Wordsworth believes that nature can bring calmness, peace, and true happiness. By living in harmony with nature, people can heal their restless and unhappy hearts.
80 words:
Wordsworth suggests that the best way to solve modern life’s sadness is to reconnect with nature. People should stop wasting their energy chasing money and material things. Instead, they should enjoy the peaceful beauty of the sea, the moon, and the winds. He believes that living close to nature brings peace, joy, and meaning to life. By appreciating nature’s wonders, people can feel calm, happy, and emotionally fulfilled, unlike the emptiness they feel in a materialistic lifestyle.
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✅ Extra Question 11:
What does the poem criticize?
20 words:
The poem criticizes modern people’s greed and selfishness. It shows how they have forgotten to love and enjoy nature.
40 words:
Wordsworth criticizes how people have become selfish and materialistic. They are busy earning and spending money and have no time for nature’s beauty. He feels modern life is empty because people no longer enjoy peaceful things like the sea and winds.
60 words:
The poem criticizes modern human beings for forgetting the importance of nature. People spend their lives running after money and luxuries, ignoring the beauty of the sea, the moon, and the winds. Wordsworth feels this has made life sad and meaningless. He criticizes society for being greedy and selfish and for losing its deep connection with the peaceful and joyful natural world.
80 words:
Wordsworth strongly criticizes modern people’s selfishness and greed. He feels they waste their energy on earning and spending money and ignore the peace and beauty of nature. The poem shows that by focusing only on material things, people have lost their connection with the sea, the moon, and the winds. Wordsworth feels modern life is empty and meaningless because people no longer appreciate simple, peaceful joys. He wants people to return to nature and find true happiness and harmony.
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✅ Extra Question 12:
What is the tone of the poem?
20 words:
The tone of the poem is sad, thoughtful, and longing. The poet feels unhappy about people’s disconnection from nature.
40 words:
The tone of the poem is serious and sad. Wordsworth feels upset that people care only for money and luxuries. He also feels longing, wishing he could go back to ancient times when people lived in harmony with nature’s beauty and peace.
60 words:
The poem’s tone is sad, thoughtful, and longing. Wordsworth feels upset that people no longer admire nature and waste their lives on material things. His tone shows disappointment in modern society and longing for a simpler, peaceful time. He wishes he could escape today’s greed and live like the ancient Pagans, who respected and enjoyed the natural world’s beauty and peace.
80 words:
The tone of the poem is full of sadness, disappointment, and longing. Wordsworth feels upset because people have become too busy with money and luxuries, forgetting the beauty of nature. He sounds disappointed in modern society’s materialism and selfishness. At the same time, he expresses a longing to return to ancient times, where people lived in harmony with nature. His words show his deep desire for peace, simplicity, and a true connection with the sea, moon, and winds.
✅ Extra Question 13:
Why does the poet refer to ancient beliefs in the poem?
20 words:
The poet refers to ancient beliefs to show how people in the past respected and connected deeply with nature’s wonders.
40 words:
Wordsworth mentions ancient beliefs because people then worshipped nature and lived in harmony with it. Unlike modern people who chase wealth, they respected sea-gods and other natural forces. These beliefs helped people feel joy, peace, and wonder in everyday life.
60 words:
The poet refers to ancient beliefs like those in Greek mythology to show that earlier people respected nature. They believed in gods like Proteus and Triton who represented nature’s power and beauty. These beliefs kept people connected to the natural world. Unlike modern society, where people are busy with money, ancient people lived happily by loving and respecting the wonders of nature.
80 words:
Wordsworth refers to ancient beliefs because they remind him of a time when people truly loved and respected nature. Ancient people believed in mythical gods like Proteus and Triton, who represented the sea’s power and mystery. These beliefs helped them stay connected to nature’s beauty and harmony. In contrast, modern people are only focused on wealth and ignore nature. Wordsworth wishes he could experience that ancient wonder and joy instead of today’s selfish and materialistic life.
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✅ Extra Question 14:
How does the poet want to escape modern life?
20 words:
The poet wants to escape modern life by becoming a Pagan, so he can reconnect with nature’s beauty and feel peace.
40 words:
Wordsworth wishes to escape modern life’s materialism by becoming a Pagan. In ancient times, Pagans lived close to nature and respected its wonders. He hopes this escape would allow him to experience nature’s beauty again and find true happiness and peace.
60 words:
To escape modern life’s emptiness, Wordsworth wishes to become a Pagan, someone who believed in ancient nature gods. He wants to leave behind a world full of greed and selfishness. By living as a Pagan, he could enjoy the beauty of the sea, moon, and winds again. This would bring him peace, happiness, and emotional fulfillment, which modern materialistic life fails to give.
80 words:
The poet wants to escape the sadness of modern life by becoming a Pagan, a person who believed in nature’s power and magic. Modern society is full of greed and disconnection, where people only care about money. As a Pagan, he would experience nature’s beauty and magic, like seeing Proteus rising from the sea or hearing Triton’s horn. This connection with nature would bring him the peace, joy, and emotional satisfaction that modern materialistic life cannot provide.
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✅ Extra Question 15:
What does the poet mean by "sleeping flowers"?
20 words:
“Sleeping flowers” means peaceful, resting flowers. The poet uses it to describe the calmness of the winds when they stop howling.
40 words:
The phrase “sleeping flowers” shows how calm and peaceful nature can be. The poet compares the winds, which howl wildly, to flowers at rest when they become quiet. This shows nature’s balance between power and peace, a beauty people often ignore.
60 words:
When Wordsworth says “sleeping flowers,” he refers to the peaceful and quiet side of nature. He compares the howling winds, which are powerful and loud, to flowers that rest quietly when the winds stop. This shows that nature has both strength and calmness. People fail to appreciate these beautiful moments of peace in nature because they are too busy with their materialistic lives.
80 words:
The poet uses the phrase “sleeping flowers” to describe the peaceful stillness of nature. Earlier, the winds howl loudly, showing nature’s power. But when the winds calm down, they become like sleeping flowers, gentle and quiet. This image shows the beautiful balance in nature between wild energy and peaceful rest. Unfortunately, modern humans are so focused on earning and spending money that they ignore such moments of natural peace, missing the true beauty of the world around them.
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✅ Extra Question 16:
How is nature presented in the poem?
20 words:
Nature is shown as beautiful, powerful, and peaceful. It has the sea, the moon, and winds, offering joy and harmony.
40 words:
Wordsworth presents nature as beautiful and magical. The sea opens to the moon, the winds howl and sleep like flowers. These images show nature’s power and peace. The poet feels sad that people have stopped noticing this beauty and harmony in nature.
60 words:
In the poem, nature is described as powerful, beautiful, and peaceful. The sea lovingly opens to the moon, and the wild winds sometimes rest like peaceful flowers. Wordsworth believes that nature offers comfort, peace, and joy to those who appreciate it. Sadly, modern people are so busy chasing money that they have become blind to this beauty. Nature’s harmony is lost on them.
80 words:
Nature in this poem is described as both powerful and peaceful. The sea is shown baring its bosom to the moon, expressing a deep connection. The winds, which usually howl, sometimes rest quietly like sleeping flowers. Wordsworth presents nature as a source of peace and beauty that can make life meaningful. However, he feels deeply sad because modern people are too busy with their material lives and no longer see or appreciate this wonderful harmony and joy in nature.
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✅ Extra Question 17:
What do "getting and spending" refer to?
20 words:
“Getting and spending” refers to people’s endless cycle of earning money and spending it on material things, ignoring life’s beauty.
40 words:
In the poem, “getting and spending” means people are busy making money and buying luxuries. They are trapped in materialism and forget to enjoy simple, peaceful things like nature. This busy lifestyle has taken away their peace and happiness.
60 words:
“Getting and spending” shows how modern people waste their energy. They work hard to earn money and spend it on luxuries. Instead of using their powers to enjoy life’s simple joys like the sea and the moon, they are stuck in this never-ending cycle. Wordsworth criticizes this materialism and feels sad that people have lost their connection with nature’s beauty and peace.
80 words:
The phrase “getting and spending” represents the modern lifestyle, where people only focus on earning money and buying material things. This endless cycle leaves them tired and disconnected from life’s true joys. Wordsworth believes that instead of using their energy to enjoy the beauty of nature, people waste it on temporary pleasures like wealth and luxuries. He criticizes this lifestyle and feels disappointed that people have forgotten to enjoy the simple, peaceful moments nature offers freely to everyone.
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✅ Extra Question 18:
Why does the poet feel lonely?
20 words:
The poet feels lonely because people around him are disconnected from nature. He longs for the peace nature gives.
40 words:
Wordsworth feels lonely because he is surrounded by people who care only about money and luxuries. They ignore nature’s peace and beauty. He misses the emotional comfort and happiness that comes from connecting with the sea, the moon, and the winds.
60 words:
The poet feels lonely because he lives in a world where people have forgotten the peace and joy of nature. They are busy making and spending money and do not see the beauty around them. Wordsworth feels disconnected from society and wishes for the peaceful connection people once had with nature. This loneliness comes from missing the harmony that nature offers but modern life ignores.
80 words:
Wordsworth feels deeply lonely because modern people are too busy with material things and no longer care for nature’s beauty. They focus only on earning and spending money, ignoring the peace that comes from enjoying the sea, the moon, and the winds. The poet feels disconnected from such a society and longs for the emotional comfort and joy that a connection with nature brings. This loneliness is spiritual because the simple happiness found in nature is missing from modern life.
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✅ Extra Question 19:
How does the poet use imagination in the poem?
20 words:
The poet imagines seeing Proteus and hearing Triton to escape modern sadness and reconnect with nature’s magical beauty.
40 words:
Wordsworth uses imagination to escape modern materialism. He dreams of seeing Proteus rise from the sea and hearing Triton’s horn. These ancient gods represent the magical bond between people and nature, something the poet longs for in today’s world.
60 words:
In the poem, Wordsworth uses his imagination to escape the dullness of modern life. He imagines seeing Proteus, a sea god, rising from the sea and hearing Triton blowing his horn. These images from Greek mythology show how ancient people lived in harmony with nature. The poet wishes he could experience this magical connection with nature, which modern people ignore while chasing wealth.
80 words:
Wordsworth uses his imagination to escape the sadness of modern life. He imagines seeing ancient sea gods like Proteus, who rises from the water, and hearing Triton blowing his magical horn. These images symbolize the deep connection ancient people had with nature’s wonders. By imagining these scenes, Wordsworth hopes to reconnect with nature’s peace and beauty. In contrast, modern people have forgotten such wonders, focusing only on earning and spending money, leaving their lives empty and joyless.
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✅ Extra Question 20:
How does the poet describe human selfishness?
20 words:
The poet describes human selfishness by showing how people waste their powers earning and spending, ignoring nature’s true beauty.
40 words:
Wordsworth describes selfishness as people wasting their energy on material things like money. They no longer admire nature’s beauty, like the sea and the winds. Instead, they only care about themselves and their wealth, leaving their lives empty and joyless.
60 words:
The poet describes human selfishness by showing that people care only about making and spending money. They waste their abilities on selfish goals and ignore the peace and beauty of the natural world. Instead of enjoying simple joys like the sea, the moon, and the winds, they fill their lives with greed. Wordsworth criticizes this selfishness because it disconnects people from true happiness.
80 words:
Wordsworth describes human selfishness as people wasting their energy on materialistic activities like earning and spending money. They no longer care about the peaceful beauty of nature. Instead of living in harmony with the sea, moon, and winds, they only think about their own wealth and comfort. This selfishness has made their lives empty and joyless. The poet feels sad because people have lost their ability to find happiness in nature’s simple, beautiful gifts, chasing wealth instead.
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