Embedded Files
Class 11 NCERT Solutions eNGLISH
Class 11 NCERT Solutions eNGLISH
Woven Words Poetry Chapter 7
Woven Words Poetry Chapter 7
Hawk Roosting
Hawk Roosting
UNDERSTANDING THE POEM
Question 1. Comment on the physical features of the hawk highlighted in the poem and their significance.
🔹 20 words:
The hawk’s hooked head, sharp claws, and powerful wings show its strength and control, making it the ruler of nature.
🔹 40 words:
The hawk’s hooked head and claws are signs of its strength and hunting ability. These features help it survive and dominate. The poet uses these qualities to show how the hawk rules its world with power and complete confidence.
🔹 60 words:
The poem highlights the hawk’s sharp claws, hooked head, and strong wings. These physical features show the hawk’s strength, control, and hunting skill. Through these descriptions, the poet emphasizes how the hawk feels superior to others in nature. These qualities make the hawk proud and powerful, as it controls life and death in its world.
🔹 80 words:
The hawk is described with hooked head, sharp claws, and strong wings. These powerful features make it a skilled hunter and ruler of its territory. The hawk’s body is perfectly designed for hunting and surviving. Ted Hughes uses these descriptions to present the hawk as a symbol of raw power and control. The hawk proudly claims its supremacy over other creatures, showing its complete authority in nature. These physical qualities symbolize fearlessness, strength, and leadership in the natural world.
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Question 2. How does the poem emphasise the physical prowess of the hawk?
🔹 20 words:
The poem shows the hawk’s power through its sharp claws, hunting skills, and control over nature, symbolizing its dominance.
🔹 40 words:
The hawk’s physical power is shown through its sharp claws, strong wings, and hunting strength. The hawk rules the sky and land. The poet presents it as a fearless creature, confidently killing prey and showing its unmatched strength in the natural world.
🔹 60 words:
The poem highlights the hawk’s physical power through its sharp claws, hooked beak, and strong wings. It sits on top of trees and rules everything below. Its power to kill and control the world shows its confidence and fearlessness. The hawk’s direct and brutal nature reflects its physical dominance and perfect body, giving it complete authority in its world.
🔹 80 words:
In the poem, the hawk’s sharp claws, hooked beak, and strong wings show its physical power. It enjoys sitting on the top branches, observing the world below. Its strong body allows it to kill effortlessly. Ted Hughes shows how the hawk’s natural design makes it a fearless ruler. The hawk believes everything exists for its benefit. Its body and actions represent strength, control, and the ability to take life without mercy, emphasizing its physical superiority.
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Question 3. ‘There is no sophistry in my body’—this statement expresses the brutal frankness of the hawk. Does the poet suggest something through this statement?
🔹 20 words:
The poet shows the hawk’s honesty about its power. It has no lies, only raw strength and direct, cruel actions.
🔹 40 words:
This line shows that the hawk is brutally honest about its strength. It has no tricks or false kindness. The poet suggests that in nature, survival is about raw power and direct action. The hawk proudly accepts its cruel instincts.
🔹 60 words:
When the hawk says there is no sophistry in its body, it means it hides nothing. It openly shows its cruel and powerful nature. The poet uses this to reflect how power works without pretending to be gentle. The hawk accepts its instincts without shame. Hughes may also hint at how humans, too, sometimes hide their brutal power behind polite words.
🔹 80 words:
The hawk’s statement about having no sophistry means it is brutally honest. It does not hide its cruel power or violent actions. Ted Hughes uses this to show that the hawk lives by its true nature, without lying to itself or others. The hawk represents raw power, free from false morals or excuses. The poet may be commenting on how nature, and sometimes humans, use power directly and honestly, without caring about right or wrong, only survival and control.
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Question 4. ‘Now I hold Creation in my foot’—explain the centrality of this assertion in the poem. What makes the hawk’s assertion of its invincibility so categorical?
🔹 20 words:
The hawk believes it controls the whole world. Its strength makes it feel like the master of life and death.
🔹 40 words:
The hawk’s statement shows its strong belief in its power over creation. Its claws hold the world’s fate. It believes no one can challenge its control. This proud and confident claim shows the hawk sees itself as invincible and unchallenged in nature.
🔹 60 words:
The hawk claims it holds creation in its foot, meaning it controls the life and death of others. This line shows the hawk’s extreme confidence and pride in its strength. It feels no one can defeat it. The hawk’s physical power and sharp instincts make it believe it is at the top of the world, ruling over all living creatures.
🔹 80 words:
In the poem, the hawk’s claim of holding creation in its foot shows its belief in its supreme power. It feels it controls life, death, and nature itself. Its sharp claws symbolize its ability to kill and rule. This makes the hawk’s confidence unshakable. It proudly believes no creature or force can challenge its authority. Ted Hughes uses this to show the hawk’s fearless, selfish, and powerful attitude, which makes it feel invincible and unmatched in the world of nature.
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Question 5. Why is the poem entitled ‘Hawk Roosting’?
🔹 20 words:
The poem is called ‘Hawk Roosting’ because it shows a hawk proudly sitting and ruling its world from a high place.
🔹 40 words:
The title ‘Hawk Roosting’ shows the hawk resting on a tree and thinking about its power. From its high position, it watches the world below. The hawk’s thoughts reflect its pride, dominance, and control over the natural world, like a ruler.
🔹 60 words:
The poem is titled ‘Hawk Roosting’ because it shows the hawk sitting calmly at the top of a tree, observing the world. Even while resting, it thinks proudly about its strength and power. The title reflects the hawk’s control over its territory. Ted Hughes uses this title to highlight how the hawk rules its world, even in moments of stillness.
🔹 80 words:
The title ‘Hawk Roosting’ refers to the hawk sitting calmly at the top of the tree, where it controls and watches everything below. Even in its resting state, the hawk thinks about its power and control over life and death. The title emphasizes the hawk’s proud and dominant nature. Ted Hughes uses this title to symbolize authority, strength, and natural leadership. The hawk, while roosting, feels like the master of the world, showing complete confidence in its supremacy.
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Question 6. Bring out the parallel suggested between the predatory instincts of the bird and human behaviour.
🔹 20 words:
Like the hawk, some humans also use power selfishly. They rule others with cruelty, showing no kindness or mercy.
🔹 40 words:
The hawk’s cruelty reflects how some humans behave. Just as the hawk kills without guilt, people in power can be selfish and cruel. The poem suggests that both hawks and humans use power to control and dominate others without thinking of compassion.
🔹 60 words:
The hawk’s brutal instincts mirror human behaviour. Just as the hawk kills to survive and rule, some humans use power to control others. The hawk’s pride and cruelty are like powerful leaders who dominate without mercy. Ted Hughes suggests that humans, like hawks, sometimes hide their cruelty behind excuses but deep down, they also enjoy power and control over others.
🔹 80 words:
In the poem, the hawk’s cruel hunting habits reflect some aspects of human behaviour. Just as the hawk proudly controls life and death, some human leaders also show pride in their power. They dominate and control others without caring about right or wrong. Ted Hughes draws a parallel between the hawk’s natural instincts and human cruelty, showing that both sometimes enjoy power and dominance. The hawk represents raw, unapologetic power, which is also seen in human rulers who suppress others for their gain.
TRY THIS OUT
Question 1
Consult a dictionary or an encyclopedia to differentiate between the following birds: eagle, hawk, kite, vulture.
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Eagle
🔹 20 words:
Eagles are large birds with strong beaks and claws. They fly high and hunt big animals like rabbits and fish.
🔹 40 words:
Eagles are powerful birds with sharp beaks and strong claws. They fly very high and catch big animals like rabbits and fish. Eagles are known for their keen eyesight and strong hunting skills. They live in forests, mountains, and near rivers.
🔹 60 words:
Eagles are large, strong birds of prey. They have sharp beaks, powerful claws, and excellent vision. Eagles fly at great heights and can spot prey from far away. They mostly hunt medium-sized animals like rabbits and fish. Eagles are respected for their strength and courage. They live in forests, mountains, and near water bodies, symbolizing power and freedom.
🔹 80 words:
Eagles are strong, majestic birds with powerful wings, sharp beaks, and deadly claws. They fly high in the sky and have incredible eyesight, allowing them to spot prey from long distances. Eagles mainly hunt rabbits, fish, and sometimes smaller birds. They are often seen as symbols of strength, freedom, and power. Eagles build large nests in mountains, forests, or near rivers. Their bold nature and hunting skills make them one of the most respected birds of prey in the animal kingdom.
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Hawk
🔹 20 words:
Hawks are medium-sized birds with sharp claws and strong beaks. They fly fast and hunt small animals like mice.
🔹 40 words:
Hawks are medium-sized birds of prey. They have sharp claws and beaks to catch and kill prey like mice, birds, and insects. Hawks fly swiftly and stay alert while hunting. They are very confident hunters and rule their territory with strength.
🔹 60 words:
Hawks are medium-sized, strong birds of prey. They have sharp talons and hooked beaks used for hunting small animals like mice, birds, and insects. Hawks are fast flyers and have excellent vision. They confidently hunt during the day and show great control over their surroundings. Hawks are symbols of power, sharp vision, and hunting skills in nature.
🔹 80 words:
Hawks are powerful, medium-sized birds of prey with sharp claws and hooked beaks. They fly fast and catch small animals like mice, birds, and insects. Hawks are known for their sharp eyesight and quick movements. They are active during the day and are skilled hunters. In nature, hawks symbolize power, focus, and strength. Hawks often sit on trees or rocks, watching their surroundings carefully before hunting. They rule their area with sharpness and confidence.
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Kite
🔹 20 words:
Kites are medium-sized birds that glide smoothly in the sky. They mostly eat dead animals, insects, and small prey.
🔹 40 words:
Kites are medium-sized birds that fly gracefully and often feed on dead animals, insects, and small animals. They have long wings and forked tails. Kites are not as strong as eagles and hawks but are fast and efficient fliers.
🔹 60 words:
Kites are medium-sized birds with long, narrow wings and forked tails. They are often seen gliding smoothly in the sky. Kites mainly feed on dead animals, insects, and small creatures. They are scavengers and sometimes hunt for food. Kites are not as powerful as hawks or eagles, but they are quick and graceful fliers, often found in open areas or near cities.
🔹 80 words:
Kites are medium-sized birds with long, slender wings and a forked tail. They fly gracefully, often gliding in the sky for long periods. Kites mostly eat dead animals, insects, and small prey, acting as scavengers. Unlike hawks and eagles, they do not hunt big animals but survive on what they find easily. Kites are commonly seen near towns and open lands. Though they are not very powerful hunters, they are skilled and graceful fliers in the skies.
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Vulture
🔹 20 words:
Vultures are large birds with bald heads. They feed mostly on dead animals and help clean the environment naturally.
🔹 40 words:
Vultures are large birds with broad wings and bald heads. They eat dead animals and help clean the environment. Vultures do not hunt living animals but feed on remains. Their strong stomach helps them digest decaying meat safely.
🔹 60 words:
Vultures are large scavenger birds with broad wings and bald heads. They play an important role in nature by eating dead animals and preventing the spread of diseases. Unlike hawks and eagles, vultures do not hunt live prey. They glide smoothly in the sky, searching for dead bodies. Vultures help maintain the balance of nature by cleaning up the environment.
🔹 80 words:
Vultures are large birds with broad wings and featherless heads, making it easier for them to feed on dead animals. They play a vital role in the environment by cleaning up carcasses, preventing the spread of diseases. Unlike hawks and eagles, vultures do not hunt; they are scavengers. They glide over open areas, using their keen eyesight to spot dead animals from the sky. Vultures are nature’s cleaners, maintaining ecological balance and keeping the environment healthy and disease-free.
Question 2
To what aspects of human behaviour do the following adjectives apply:
(i) eagle-eyed
(ii) hawkish
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Eagle-eyed
🔹 20 words:
“Eagle-eyed” refers to people who observe everything sharply and quickly. They notice details that others may easily miss.
🔹 40 words:
“Eagle-eyed” describes people who have sharp observation skills. Like an eagle spotting prey from afar, these people quickly notice small details. It refers to their careful, watchful nature, making them aware of things happening around them before others even realise it.
🔹 60 words:
The phrase “eagle-eyed” refers to people with sharp observation and quick noticing abilities. Just like an eagle spots prey from far distances, eagle-eyed people can see tiny details and flaws that others miss. This phrase is used for people who are watchful, alert, and attentive, whether they are detectives, teachers, or leaders. Their sharp eyesight also symbolizes intelligence and awareness.
🔹 80 words:
“Eagle-eyed” is an adjective for people who have very sharp eyesight and excellent observation skills. Just like an eagle can spot its prey from a great distance, eagle-eyed people notice small details and hidden things quickly. This term is used for watchful individuals like detectives, journalists, teachers, or leaders who are always alert and careful. Their ability to spot problems, mistakes, or opportunities before others shows their intelligence, attention to detail, and awareness of their surroundings.
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Hawkish
🔹 20 words:
“Hawkish” describes people who support aggressive actions. They like strong, forceful decisions, especially in politics or conflicts.
🔹 40 words:
The word “hawkish” is used for people who are aggressive and support strong, often violent, actions. In politics, hawkish people believe in war or strict action instead of peaceful solutions. They are confident, bold, and sometimes harsh in their opinions.
🔹 60 words:
“Hawkish” refers to people who believe in aggressive, forceful actions to solve problems. In politics, hawkish leaders support military action instead of peaceful talks. The term comes from the hawk’s powerful and attacking nature. Hawkish people are bold, strong-willed, and sometimes harsh. They believe that showing strength and power is the best way to deal with enemies or challenges.
🔹 80 words:
The term “hawkish” describes people who are aggressive and favor strong actions, especially in political or military matters. Hawkish leaders or individuals prefer war, strict control, and forceful decisions rather than peaceful talks. This word comes from the hawk’s aggressive hunting style. Hawkish people believe that problems can be solved by showing power and strength. They are confident, fearless, and sometimes harsh in their decisions. In debates and conflicts, hawkish people push for strict and bold solutions.
EXTRA QUESTIONS
Q1. What is the hawk doing at the start of the poem?
🔹 20 words:
The hawk is resting on the top of a tree with its eyes closed, calmly enjoying its power and surroundings.
🔹 40 words:
At the beginning of the poem, the hawk sits on the top of the wood with closed eyes. It feels calm and powerful while resting. Even in this quiet moment, it feels in control of nature and everything happening below it.
🔹 60 words:
The hawk begins the poem by describing how it sits quietly on the top of a tree with its eyes closed. Though still, it feels fully aware and in control of its surroundings. This peaceful pose shows the hawk’s confidence and authority. Even while resting, it thinks about its power over life, death, and the natural world.
🔹 80 words:
At the start of the poem, the hawk is perched calmly on the highest branch, its eyes closed. Even in this peaceful moment, the hawk feels supreme power and control over its surroundings. This resting position shows the hawk’s confidence in its strength and authority. The hawk doesn’t feel threatened by anything. Instead, it enjoys the peace that comes from knowing it rules over life and death in the natural world, even while being still.
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Q2. Why does the hawk feel the world is made for it?
🔹 20 words:
The hawk believes the world is designed to benefit its needs, giving it air, sunlight, and places to hunt easily.
🔹 40 words:
The hawk feels nature serves it perfectly. The air helps it fly, the trees give it resting places, and sunlight brightens its hunting ground. It believes the entire world exists only for its benefit and control, reflecting its proud thinking.
🔹 60 words:
The hawk feels the entire world is made for its convenience. The air lifts it during flight, the sun shines for its hunting, and the earth turns upward for its inspection. These natural elements make the hawk believe it is the center of the universe. Ted Hughes shows how power gives a false sense of superiority, making the hawk feel the world serves only its needs.
🔹 80 words:
In the poem, the hawk thinks the world is made to serve its needs. The air helps it fly easily, the sunlight brightens its hunting ground, and the earth faces upward for its inspection. The hawk’s powerful body makes it believe that nature was created to support its life. This belief reflects the hawk’s supreme confidence and selfish pride. Ted Hughes uses the hawk’s thinking to show how those in power often feel everything exists only for their benefit.
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Q3. How does the hawk view death in the poem?
🔹 20 words:
The hawk sees death as a natural part of life. It believes killing is its right and has no guilt about it.
🔹 40 words:
The hawk views death as a simple part of its life. It kills without regret because it believes it is natural. The hawk sees itself as a ruler who decides life and death. It has no feelings of guilt or kindness.
🔹 60 words:
Death, for the hawk, is a part of survival and power. It believes killing is its natural duty, and it feels no guilt or hesitation about it. The hawk thinks it has the right to decide who lives and who dies. Ted Hughes uses the hawk’s calm acceptance of death to show how power makes one cold and fearless.
🔹 80 words:
The hawk sees death as a normal part of its powerful life. It kills to survive and rule, feeling no guilt or kindness toward its prey. The hawk believes it has complete control over life and death, making its actions natural and justified in its eyes. Ted Hughes uses the hawk’s acceptance of death to reflect how those in power may become emotionless and ruthless, seeing the destruction of others as just another part of their rule.
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Q4. What does the line “I kill where I please because it is all mine” tell us about the hawk’s nature?
🔹 20 words:
This line shows the hawk’s selfishness and control. It kills freely without fear, believing the whole world belongs to it.
🔹 40 words:
The hawk proudly says it kills wherever it wants because everything belongs to it. This shows its selfish, dominant, and cruel nature. It does not care for others’ lives. Instead, it confidently believes in its right to control and destroy as it wishes.
🔹 60 words:
The line shows the hawk’s selfishness, cruelty, and supreme confidence. The hawk feels no guilt in killing because it believes the entire world belongs to it. Its power allows it to kill wherever and whenever it wants. Ted Hughes uses this to reflect the mindset of rulers who believe they have total control over others’ lives and feel no responsibility toward them.
🔹 80 words:
The line reflects the hawk’s complete belief in its power. It says it kills where it pleases because the world belongs to it. This shows the hawk’s selfish and cruel nature. It feels no guilt or pity for its prey. Instead, it confidently claims full ownership of the earth. Ted Hughes uses this line to symbolize powerful rulers who feel they have the right to control and destroy others for their personal benefit, without considering right or wrong.
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Q5. What does the hawk think about change and its role in the world?
🔹 20 words:
The hawk rejects change. It wants to keep the world the same forever because it benefits from the current natural order.
🔹 40 words:
The hawk wants no change in the world because it feels comfortable in its powerful role. It believes nothing should change since it has always ruled. The hawk’s control over life and death makes it resist anything that might disturb its power.
🔹 60 words:
The hawk believes that change is unnecessary. It thinks the world has been perfect since it began ruling. This selfish view shows how powerful beings want to hold onto their dominance forever. They fear that change might reduce their power. Ted Hughes shows through the hawk that rulers often resist change, preferring to keep things as they are for their own benefit.
🔹 80 words:
The hawk strongly believes in keeping the world the same forever. It proudly says that nothing has changed since it began ruling, and it will not allow any change to happen. This shows its selfish desire to maintain power. Ted Hughes uses the hawk’s refusal to accept change as a reflection of powerful rulers in society who resist progress because they benefit from the current situation. The hawk symbolizes absolute control and the desire to hold onto it forever.
Q6 How does the hawk describe its relationship with nature?
🔹 20 words:
The hawk believes nature exists to serve it. Air, sun, and trees all help it maintain its control and survival.
🔹 40 words:
The hawk feels nature is made for its convenience. The trees give it a resting place, the air helps it fly, and the sun lights its way. This shows the hawk’s proud belief that the entire natural world serves its power.
🔹 60 words:
The hawk thinks it is the center of nature. The trees provide comfort, the air lifts it during flight, and the sun shines to help it hunt. It believes everything in nature was created for its survival and success. Ted Hughes presents this relationship to show the hawk’s pride and selfish view, where nature’s purpose is to support its rule.
🔹 80 words:
In the poem, the hawk confidently describes its relationship with nature as one of control and benefit. The trees are there to support its rest, the air helps it fly effortlessly, and the sun brightens its hunting path. The hawk proudly believes that the entire world has been designed for its convenience and survival. Ted Hughes uses this to reflect how the powerful often see the world as existing only to serve their needs, showing their selfish and dominating mindset.
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Q.7 What does the phrase “allotment of death” mean in the poem?
🔹 20 words:
The phrase means the hawk decides who lives and who dies. It believes controlling death is its natural right.
🔹 40 words:
The “allotment of death” refers to the hawk’s power to decide when and how its prey dies. The hawk feels this responsibility is natural and unquestioned. Ted Hughes uses this phrase to show the hawk’s authority over life and death in nature.
🔹 60 words:
In the poem, “allotment of death” means the hawk believes it alone decides the fate of other creatures. It feels it has the power and right to take lives. The hawk sees itself as a judge of life and death. Through this phrase, Ted Hughes highlights how power can give a creature—or a ruler—a sense of absolute control.
🔹 80 words:
The phrase “allotment of death” highlights the hawk’s belief that it controls who dies and when. The hawk proudly claims the power to end life whenever it chooses, seeing it as its natural right. Ted Hughes uses this phrase to symbolize how some powerful figures feel they alone decide the fate of others, believing they have complete control over life and death. It reflects the hawk’s selfish and ruthless confidence in its role as a ruler of the natural world.
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Q8.How does the hawk’s tone reflect its personality?
🔹 20 words:
The hawk’s tone is proud and confident. It speaks like a ruler, showing no fear, guilt, or kindness in its words.
🔹 40 words:
The hawk speaks with pride, confidence, and authority. Its tone is commanding and fearless. It shows no guilt or hesitation about killing. Ted Hughes uses this tone to reflect the hawk’s selfish personality, which is focused only on power and control.
🔹 60 words:
The hawk speaks in a strong, confident tone that shows its pride in ruling nature. There is no kindness or guilt in its words, only a clear belief in its strength. The hawk’s tone reflects its cruel, selfish personality. Ted Hughes uses this tone to symbolize how power often makes rulers arrogant, cold, and convinced that their actions are right, no matter how violent they are.
🔹 80 words:
Throughout the poem, the hawk speaks in a bold and commanding tone that reflects its proud personality. There is no doubt or guilt in its words. Instead, it speaks with complete confidence in its right to rule and kill. The tone reveals the hawk’s selfish and cruel nature, believing its strength justifies its actions. Ted Hughes uses this tone to reflect how powerful rulers, whether birds or humans, speak without considering mercy, showing only pride in their strength and dominance.
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Q9.What role does the sun play in the hawk’s world?
🔹 20 words:
The sun gives light and energy to the hawk. It believes the sun exists to support its life and hunting.
🔹 40 words:
In the hawk’s world, the sun shines to benefit it. The hawk feels the sun gives it energy, light, and warmth. It believes the sun rises to help it hunt and survive. This shows the hawk’s belief that everything serves it.
🔹 60 words:
The sun plays an important role in the hawk’s world by providing light and energy. The hawk feels the sun shines just to help it see and hunt better. This belief reflects the hawk’s pride and selfishness. Ted Hughes uses the sun as another example of how the hawk believes everything in nature, even the sun, exists to support its power and comfort.
🔹 80 words:
In the poem, the hawk sees the sun as a part of its personal world. The sun gives warmth, light, and energy, which the hawk believes exist only to help it rule. The hawk thinks the sun shines to brighten its hunting grounds and make its life easier. This shows the hawk’s selfish mindset, where even the forces of nature are seen as created for its benefit. Ted Hughes uses this idea to highlight the hawk’s arrogance and self-centered view of the world.
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Q10.What does the poem say about power and its effects?
🔹 20 words:
The poem shows that power can make one selfish, proud, and cruel. The hawk feels no guilt about its actions.
🔹 40 words:
The poem teaches that power often leads to pride and cruelty. The hawk, being powerful, feels it has the right to kill and rule. It doesn’t care about others’ lives. Ted Hughes shows how absolute power can make rulers selfish and heartless.
🔹 60 words:
In “Hawk Roosting,” power is shown as a force that can make beings selfish and proud. The hawk feels it alone controls life and death, showing no guilt for its cruelty. Ted Hughes suggests that when someone holds absolute power, they often become arrogant, thinking only of their benefit. This makes them blind to kindness, mercy, or the suffering of others.
🔹 80 words:
The poem highlights how power can make someone selfish, cruel, and blind to others’ pain. The hawk feels proud of its ability to kill and rule the world. It thinks the entire universe exists to serve its needs. Ted Hughes uses the hawk to symbolize powerful rulers who believe their strength gives them the right to control and destroy others without guilt. The poem warns that such pride in power can lead to cold-hearted, merciless leadership, both in nature and human society.
Q11.What does the hawk mean by “My eye has permitted no change”?
🔹 20 words:
The hawk means it controls everything. Nothing changes in the world without its permission, showing its belief in total power.
🔹 40 words:
By saying “My eye has permitted no change,” the hawk shows its belief that it controls everything. It feels that nothing in nature changes without its approval. This line reflects the hawk’s proud, controlling nature and its belief in ruling forever.
🔹 60 words:
The hawk claims that it allows no change in the world unless it agrees. This shows its arrogant belief in its supreme power. It watches the world carefully and feels that everything remains the same because of its control. Ted Hughes uses this line to reflect how rulers often resist change to keep their power intact, believing only they decide what happens.
🔹 80 words:
When the hawk says, “My eye has permitted no change,” it shows its arrogant belief that nothing in the world happens without its approval. The hawk watches the earth like a ruler, believing its gaze alone keeps everything the same. This shows its desire to control life, death, and change itself. Ted Hughes uses this line to reflect the dangerous pride of those in power, who feel they alone can decide the future of the world.
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Q12.How does the hawk describe its flight?
🔹 20 words:
The hawk describes its flight as direct and powerful. It flies straight, without fear, through the lives of other creatures.
🔹 40 words:
The hawk describes its flight as straight and fearless. It says it flies “through the bones of the living,” meaning it kills without guilt. The hawk’s flight shows its dominance and control over life and death in its territory.
🔹 60 words:
The hawk speaks of its flight as straight and direct. It says it flies through the bones of the living, meaning it hunts and kills without guilt or hesitation. Its flight shows its power over other creatures. Ted Hughes uses this description to reflect the hawk’s fearless nature and its belief that its path through the world is natural and uncontested.
🔹 80 words:
In the poem, the hawk proudly describes its flight as straight and powerful. It flies “through the bones of the living,” meaning it hunts and kills without guilt. This flight reflects the hawk’s confidence in its role as a ruler of nature. It feels no fear or resistance while flying over its kingdom. Ted Hughes uses this description to symbolize the direct, unstoppable path of power, showing how the hawk—and by extension, rulers—move through life without mercy for others.
Q13.Why does the hawk feel no guilt about killing?
🔹 20 words:
The hawk believes killing is natural. It feels no guilt because it sees itself as a ruler doing what is right.
🔹 40 words:
The hawk feels no guilt because it believes killing is part of its natural role. It sees itself as the rightful ruler of its world. For the hawk, survival and power justify violence. Hughes shows how such thinking removes feelings of guilt.
🔹 60 words:
The hawk does not feel guilty because it believes killing is its natural right. It views hunting as a necessary part of its power and survival. The hawk does not question its actions or feel sorry for its prey. Ted Hughes shows that when beings see themselves as rulers, they often justify their cruel actions as necessary and do not feel guilt or compassion for others.
🔹 80 words:
The hawk feels no guilt about killing because it believes it is fulfilling its natural role. It sees itself as a powerful ruler whose right is to control life and death. Hunting and killing are simply part of its survival and authority. The hawk does not feel pity for its prey, as it thinks power justifies all actions. Ted Hughes uses this attitude to reflect how absolute power often removes compassion, making rulers believe their cruel actions are completely justified.
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Q14.What does the hawk’s stillness at the beginning suggest about its confidence?
🔹 20 words:
The hawk’s stillness shows its confidence and power. It does not need to act to feel strong; resting shows its control.
🔹 40 words:
The hawk sits still at the start, showing it feels no fear. Even in rest, it knows it controls everything. Its calm posture reflects deep confidence and strength. Ted Hughes shows how true power does not need constant action to prove itself.
🔹 60 words:
The hawk’s stillness at the start of the poem reflects its quiet confidence and power. Even with its eyes closed, it knows nothing can threaten its rule. This stillness symbolizes a calm but strong ruler who feels secure in its authority. Ted Hughes uses this image to show that true power does not always need action to be felt—it can rest, knowing it controls everything.
🔹 80 words:
In the opening lines, the hawk’s stillness shows its supreme confidence in its power. It sits calmly with closed eyes, showing it fears nothing. Even without acting, it knows it controls the world around it. This image reflects the quiet, steady confidence of a ruler who feels secure in their authority. Ted Hughes uses the hawk’s stillness to symbolize how those in power often rest calmly because they trust their strength and dominance will keep them safe from any challenge.
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Q15.How does the hawk view itself in relation to Creation?
🔹 20 words:
The hawk sees itself as holding all of Creation in its claws. It believes it controls and rules over everything.
🔹 40 words:
The hawk believes it controls all of Creation. It feels nature exists for its benefit and is proud of its power. Ted Hughes uses this belief to show how rulers often think they alone control life, creation, and the world.
🔹 60 words:
The hawk believes that all of Creation is in its control. It says it holds Creation in its foot, meaning that it controls life and death. The hawk’s powerful claws and sharp instincts give it the feeling of being the ruler of the world. Ted Hughes uses this belief to reflect how the powerful often view themselves as the center of the universe.
🔹 80 words:
The hawk sees itself as the master of Creation, believing everything in the world exists to serve it. When it says, “Now I hold Creation in my foot,” it proudly claims power over all life. The hawk feels its sharp claws, perfect feathers, and strong body give it the right to control everything. Ted Hughes uses this image to show how rulers often believe they alone hold the power to control life, nature, and the fate of the world.
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Q16.What message does the poet convey about power and arrogance?
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The poet warns that power often brings arrogance. Like the hawk, rulers may become selfish and uncaring about others’ lives.
🔹 40 words:
Ted Hughes shows that power, when uncontrolled, leads to arrogance. The hawk proudly claims the right to rule and kill without guilt. This reflects how some rulers in society become selfish, believing their strength makes them better than others and justifies cruelty.
🔹 60 words:
The poem warns against the arrogance that comes with power. Ted Hughes uses the hawk to show how rulers can become selfish and cruel, believing they have the right to control and destroy others. The hawk sees itself as the center of the world. Similarly, powerful humans often stop caring about the weak. This arrogance creates injustice and suffering in both nature and society.
🔹 80 words:
Through the hawk, Ted Hughes conveys a warning about the arrogance of power. The hawk proudly claims it controls life and death and sees the world as existing for its benefit. This reflects how rulers, when blinded by power, become selfish and uncaring about the lives of others. They use their strength to dominate and destroy, believing their actions are right. The poet suggests that such arrogance can lead to cruelty and injustice, both in the animal kingdom and in human society.
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Q17.How is the poem a monologue?
🔹 20 words:
The poem is a monologue because the hawk alone speaks, sharing its thoughts, feelings, and pride without anyone replying.
🔹 40 words:
The poem is a monologue where the hawk speaks about its power and control over nature. No one else interrupts. The hawk’s speech reveals its pride, confidence, and thoughts. Ted Hughes uses this form to highlight the hawk’s inner voice and authority.
🔹 60 words:
“Hawk Roosting” is a monologue where the hawk alone expresses its thoughts. It talks proudly about its strength and dominance without anyone else responding. This form allows the hawk’s character to shine fully, showing its selfishness and arrogance. Ted Hughes uses the monologue style to give readers a direct view into the hawk’s mind, revealing its natural pride and love for power.
🔹 80 words:
The poem is a dramatic monologue because it presents the hawk’s thoughts in its own voice, without interruption. The hawk confidently speaks about its power, describing how it rules nature and controls life and death. Ted Hughes uses the monologue style to let readers understand the hawk’s proud, selfish, and arrogant mindset. Through this personal speech, the hawk’s personality becomes clear. It believes it is the ruler of the world, and this self-centered attitude is revealed directly to the reader.
Q18.What role does confidence play in the hawk’s personality?
🔹 20 words:
Confidence is central to the hawk’s personality. It believes in its power and control, showing no fear or hesitation in life.
🔹 40 words:
The hawk’s personality is built on supreme confidence. It trusts its body and instincts to rule over others. This confidence makes it fearless, proud, and bold. Ted Hughes shows how power, combined with confidence, makes the hawk arrogant and controlling.
🔹 60 words:
Confidence is the most important quality of the hawk. It proudly trusts its sharp claws, strong wings, and instincts. This confidence removes all fear from its mind. The hawk believes it is the most powerful being in creation. Ted Hughes presents the hawk as a symbol of how confidence, when mixed with power, can make a ruler arrogant and fearless.
🔹 80 words:
Confidence shapes the hawk’s personality throughout the poem. The hawk feels secure in its strength, believing it alone controls life and death. Its sharp claws, strong body, and natural instincts give it complete trust in itself. This extreme confidence makes the hawk fearless and proud. Ted Hughes shows how power, when combined with too much confidence, can lead to arrogance and selfishness. The hawk’s confidence is not gentle—it is proud, loud, and unapologetic about its cruel role in nature.
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Q19.What does the hawk’s control over life and death reveal about its attitude?
🔹 20 words:
The hawk’s control over life and death shows its proud, selfish attitude. It believes only it decides who lives or dies.
🔹 40 words:
The hawk’s control over life and death shows its selfish and powerful attitude. It proudly claims the right to kill or spare others. Ted Hughes uses this attitude to highlight how absolute power can make a ruler believe that others’ lives depend only on them.
🔹 60 words:
The hawk’s control over life and death reflects its selfish and dominating attitude. It feels that it alone decides who will live and who will die. Ted Hughes uses the hawk’s bold claim to show how power makes rulers believe they have full control over others’ lives. The hawk’s pride in this control shows it has no mercy, seeing life and death as simple choices.
🔹 80 words:
The hawk proudly claims control over life and death, showing a selfish and dominating attitude. It feels it alone decides the fate of other creatures. Ted Hughes uses this attitude to reflect the mindset of powerful rulers who think they are above all others and feel no guilt in destroying lives. The hawk’s attitude shows no mercy or kindness. Instead, it views life and death as parts of its rule, making its control over creation absolute and unquestioned.
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Q20.How does Ted Hughes use the hawk as a symbol of leadership?
🔹 20 words:
Ted Hughes uses the hawk to symbolize harsh leadership. The hawk’s power, control, and pride represent selfish, dominating rulers.
🔹 40 words:
In this poem, Hughes uses the hawk to symbolize a harsh, selfish leader. Like some human rulers, the hawk proudly controls others’ lives without kindness. It feels it owns the world and resists any change. The hawk’s leadership is cruel yet powerful.
🔹 60 words:
Ted Hughes uses the hawk to symbolize a ruler who has complete power. The hawk controls its territory with confidence and cruelty, much like some human leaders who enjoy dominating others. The hawk’s pride, control over life and death, and refusal to change show selfish leadership. Hughes suggests that power can make leaders arrogant, making them think they alone are right and unchallenged.
🔹 80 words:
Ted Hughes presents the hawk as a symbol of leadership that is selfish, cruel, and proud. The hawk believes it controls the entire world, deciding life and death. Like some human rulers, the hawk feels its power makes it perfect and unchangeable. It resists any change that might threaten its control. Hughes uses this image to show how leadership, when corrupted by pride and selfishness, becomes harsh and merciless. The hawk represents rulers who rule not with kindness but with fear and strength.
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